Do you suffer from chronic migraines? While there are many different triggers for migraines, one potential cause that is often overlooked is a disorder called Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder. Pain in the jaw joint and surrounding muscles are the hallmark symptoms of TMJ, which can eventually lead to headaches and migraines. In this article, Bend’s Dental Insights will explore the connection between TMJ and migraines and how this condition can be effectively treated.
Understanding TMJ Disorder
TMJ Disorder is a condition affecting the joint in the jaw that connects your jaw to your skull. This joint is used for all kinds of activities, from eating and speaking to laughing and yawning, so when it becomes inflamed or misaligned, it can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort for the patient.
The causes of TMJ Disorder can vary widely, from teeth grinding and clenching (commonly known as bruxism) to joint trauma or arthritis. Stress and anxiety are also well-known causes of TMJ Disorder. Symptoms of TMJ may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw area
- Swelling and/or inflammation
- Popping or clicking noises when moving the jaw
- Difficulty or discomfort when trying to open or close the mouth
- Muscle spasms in the face, neck or shoulders
- Frequent headaches or migraines
The Link Between TMJ Disorder and Migraines
While the symptoms of TMJ Disorder themselves can be quite painful, it is actually the secondary symptoms such as headaches and migraines that can cause the most distress to patients. The relationship between TMJ Disorder and migraines is not fully understood, but it is believed that the same factors responsible for TMJ – stress, bruxism, misaligned jaw muscles – can also cause or contribute to migraines.
In particular, the muscles around the jaw may become chronically tight and overworked in patients with TMJ, leading to muscle fatigue, tension and even trigger points. These muscle issues can then radiate into the head and neck, leading to debilitating headaches.
Treating TMJ and Migraines
The first step in treating TMJ Disorder is to properly diagnose the condition, which may require a dental or medical exam, and in some cases radiographic imaging. Once TMJ has been identified, treatment can begin. This may involve a variety of approaches, from physical therapy and stress management to wearing a mouth guard at night to prevent bruxism. Patients who suffer from migraines may also find relief through the use of medications, physical therapy and stress management techniques, as well as addressing the root cause of the problem.
Bend’s Dental Insights
Bend’s Dental Insights is a full-service dental clinic in Bend, Oregon that takes pride in providing personalized and comprehensive care. Our team of skilled and experienced dentists and other oral health professionals are dedicated to helping our patients find relief from TMJ and migraines. We offer a variety of treatments for TMJ Disorder, from custom-fitted mouth guards to physical therapy and massage. In addition, we can work with you to develop a customized treatment plan for migraines that works for you and fits your lifestyle.
If you are suffering from chronic migraines and think that TMJ may be to blame, contact Bend’s Dental Insights today to schedule an initial consultation and discuss your treatment options. With our help, we can help you find relief from the pain and inconvenience of TMJ and migraines.