Temporomandibular joint disorder, commonly known as TMJD, is a condition that affects millions of people every year. Often, it leads to symptoms such as jaw pain, popping sounds upon movement, and an inability to fully open the mouth, which can constrain everyday tasks like eating and speaking. A lesser-known, but equally debilitating, symptom associated with TMJD is migraines. At Dr. Kelley Mingus’ dental practice in Bend, Oregon, we often encounter patients grappling with both these conditions.
Understanding TMJD and Its Symptoms
The TMJ is a joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. Any malfunction or injury to this joint can result in temporomandibular joint disorder. It is Dr. Mingus’ belief that understanding the symptoms of TMJD is vital for early detection and effective treatment.
Major Symptoms of TMJD include:
- Jaw discomfort and pain
- Difficulty opening and closing the mouth
- Facial muscle tenderness
- Deterioration of jaw function
- Clicking or popping sounds from the jaw
The Link Between TMJD and Migraines
What many patients don’t realize is that there is a fascinating, albeit haywire, connection between TMJD and migraines. This relationship isn’t coincidental. The TMJ is surrounded by a complex network of nerves, one of which is the trigeminal nerve. It supplies sensation to the face and is closely associated with the onset of headaches.
How Does TMJ Trigger Migraines?
When the TMJ is stressed or injured, it fires up the trigeminal nerve, leading to a series of reactions that culminate in migraines. Coupled with the strain TMJD puts on surrounding muscles, the occurrence of frequent migraines isn’t surprising.
Addressing TMJD and Migraines With Neuromuscular Dentistry
Neuromuscular dentistry, a field of specialization for Dr. Mingus, focuses on establishing harmony among the jaw joints (TMJ), facial muscles, and teeth. This crucial balance helps alleviate dental issues and improves overall well-being.
TMJD Evaluation Process at Dr. Mingus’ Practice:
- Digital X-rays and imaging
- Computerized jaw tracking
- Muscle examination
- Bite analysis
- Use of a diagnostic wax model of teeth
Results and Patient Experiences
Janet, a 63-year-old ex-dental professional, is just one of many patients who have experienced the efficacy of our treatment. Living with a sunken jaw due to bone loss and TMJ-related issues that caused eating and drinking discomfort, Janet went through a dental face-lift that significantly improved her condition. She happily reported no more pain, a good night’s sleep, and confidence from her rejuvenated smile, truly showing the transformative power of TMJD treatment in relieving symptoms, including migraines.